This weekend, I found myself sound-restoring seventeen acoustical 78s, and I ended up with sixteen usable tracks. The first two unusable tracks were strictly a matter of improper "normalizing"--I ripped the Original Dixieland Jass Band's Indiana and Darktown Strutters' Ball in a single track, and this turned out badly. Reason being, the dynamic balance differs considerably between the two numbers.
And I've discovered, based on this batch, that VinylStudio's auto-normalizing feature works perfectly approx. 80 percent of the time. Otherwise, I have to manually adjust same, which is typically a quick and easy task. Three of today's sixteen tracks ended up either too loud or too soft, but again the fix is short and simple. My logical conclusion: Acoustical 78s were recorded at different peak volume levels. Thus, when balancing the dynamic ranges, some rips will balance out of kilter with the other tracks.
These are some of my favorite pre-electric 78s, and I assembled these from a larger row of maybe 30 discs pulled from overflow rows. Kentucky Kut Ups, from 1907, is a recent addition to my collection, and against logic this ragtime march has a strong "ragtime to jazz" vibe, though I'm not sure why. It might be due to the overlapping notes and beats necessarily created by ragtime rhythms, but there's a definite hint of call-and-response. No doubt, jazz existed in 1907, and this Henry Frantzen march might very well have been influenced by early Dixieland (before Dixieland officially arrived in recording studios). And we have the Original Dixieland Jass (!) Band on Columbia, with two sides recorded following the group's initial success at the Victor label, and not before, as was commonly believed at one time. The amazing Fuzzy Wuzzy Rag by (W.C.) Handy's band is early-jazz gold, in my opinion, despite being categorized (by Gunther Schuller, I believe) as a ragtime-not-jazz side.
I think--or at least hope--that the attitude toward early jazz has evolved beyond "It's either King Oliver or it's not jazz," but I can't be sure. And Der Rote Domino (The Red Domino, aka The Clarinet Polka) is a cool 1915 recording of this famous number, and in a style not unlike its modern presentation, albeit slower in tempo. This side was recorded by the Columbia Orchestra and then marketed to different ethnic groups, including German-Americans (as with this issue).
Note the "fade" at the end of Barkin' Dog, as recorded by (Ross) Gorman's Syncopators. I'm guessing that the player simply stepped back from the recording horn, unless there was some volume-dampening tech available in the studio. Gorman, of course, originated the famous clarinet glissando at the start of Rhapsody in Blue. This was Gorman's "iconic" contribution therefor. "Iconic" gets on my nerves, since it's a word which can mean just about anything--or nothing. It's even less useful than "authentic" as an adjective.
Anyway, enjoy!
DOWNLOAD: Acoustical 78s May 2026.zip
Indiana--Original Dixieland Jass Band, 5/31/1917--Take 3
Darktown Strutters' Ball--Same, Take 3
Kentucky Kut Ups--Arthur Pryor's Band, 9/13/1907
Cold Turkey--Earl Fuller's Rector Novelty Orch., 6/1/1917
Slow and Easy--Louisiana Five Jazz Orchestra, 12/16/1919
Swanee--Columbia Dance Orch., Dir. Charles A. Prince, 1/27/1920
Dance It Again With Me--Art Hickman's Orchestra, 9/15/1919
The Red Lantern--Waldorf-Astoria Dance Orch., Dir. Joseph Knecht, 4/19/1919
Down Home Rag--Earl Fuller's Rector Novelty Orch., 3/19/1918
I Ain't Got Nobody Much--Same
I'll Build a Stairway to Paradise (Gershwin, A: Grofe)--Paul Whiteman and His Orch., 9/1/1922
Fuzzy Wuzzy Rag--(W.C.) Handy's Orchestra, 9/21/1917--Take 3
Barkin' Dog--Gorman's Novelty Syncopators, 9/2/1919
"Oh" (Oh!)--Ted Lewis Jazz Band, V: Jack Kaufman, 12/9/1919
Der Rote Domino--Polka Mazurka--Columbia Orchestra, 1/11/1915
So Long, Oo-Long (How Long You Gonna Be Gone)--Raderman's Novelty Orch, 1920
Lee




1 comment:
Thanks for the music, Lee! I have an old phonograph where the playback volume is controlled by some louvers in the horn, I'm wondering if they could have used something similar in a recording horn to achieve a fade? Would be more complicated than just walking away with the instrument, but if there's more than one instrument playing at a time, it can get tricky. Just a thought, I have no idea how you'd prove it either way.
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